Indonesia Tour Destination

Toronto has long been known as a multicultural city, making it an ideal place for student group travel. Its unique neighborhoods and marketplaces provide visitors with a variety of sights, sounds, and experiences. Let’s take a look at what Toronto has to offer.
Three of the city’s most distinctive areas are Chinatown, Kensington Market and Casa Loma.
Chinatown in Toronto
Chinatown has a population of more than a quarter of a million people, making it one of the largest Asian communities in North America. There are at least five different Chinatowns located in Toronto, but the best known remains downtown at the intersections of Spadina Avenue and Dundas Street.
People in this neighborhood come from places like Hong Kong, Singapore, Indonesia, the Philippines, China, to name a few. Toronto’s original Chinatown had been located around the corner of Queen Street West and Bay Street, but when that area was cleared to build the New City Hall in the early 1960s, the Chinese population moved west into the streets around Dundas and Spadina.
Chinatown continues to grow and prosper, offering a number of authentic indoor and outdoor food markets, clothing stores, herb and medicinal shops, and restaurants.
Toronto’s Kensington Market
Just a few blocks from Chinatown is Kensington Market. It was started by British immigrants in the 1790s. It did not become a prominent cultural neighborhood until the 1920s. That’s when more than 80% of Toronto’s Jewish population settled here.
Today, Kensington Market contains an eclectic mix of outdoor food stands and produce shops, unique restaurants and cafes, vintage clothing boutiques, and much more.
Portuguese, West Indian, and Caribbean immigrants have settled here, making Kensington Market one of Toronto’s most culturally diverse neighborhoods.
Casa Loma in Toronto
Sitting high on a hill, overlooking downtown Toronto, stands Casa Loma. This majestic castle was built in the style of European medieval castles. In addition to the 98-room castle, the grounds of Casa Loma include stables, connected to the castle by an 800-foot underground tunnel, and six acres of estate gardens.
Built in the early 1900s, the castle was constructed by Sir Henry Pellatt, a prominent Toronto businessman and industrialist. Pellatt’s travels to Europe inspired him to build his “house on the hill. “
Work on the castle began in 1911 and the new home was completed three years later. More than 300 men worked on the home and it cost a total of 3. 5 million dollars to complete.
Unfortunately, financial difficulties forced him to move from his elegant home less than ten years after its construction. The abandoned castle was left to deteriorate. Toronto took over possession of the property in 1933 and Casa Loma was almost demolished.
Thanks to the efforts of the Kiwanis Club of West Toronto, Casa Loma was saved. The Kiwanis Club spearheaded an extensive restoration of the castle, and in 1937, it opened to the public as a tourist attraction.
Visitors can walk through the decorated rooms, climb the towers, and walk through the gardens.
Toronto’s Chinatown, Kensington Market and Casa Loma are all worthy of a visit when planning student group travel in this region.

Pattaya is a picturesque tourist spot located in the Chonburi province of Thailand. This holiday destination is world famous for its golden sandy beaches; rich cuisine and thrilling nightlife, which have made it famous amongst tourists from all over the world. The exotic location and attractions that delight the senses truly promise to make this year worth remembering for many visitors. The splendid mix of festivals, cultural shows and sport tournaments promises to make Pattaya 2009, a truly memorable year. The year will kick start with countdown to the New Year celebrations on the Jomtein beach, followed by the traditional Chinese new year celebrations at Bali Hai Pier. The sporting calendar will start with, The Royal Trophy, golf championship game between Asia and Europe. Later the Pattaya Tennis open, promises to attract sports lover from all over the world. The famous Pattaya Marathon is held every year and consists of three races: the full marathon, the half marathon and the quarter marathon. The Pattaya Windsurfing race 1 and 2 that culminates into the Windsurfing Cup- the final race, held at the Jomtein beach. The other sporting events like the Bangsean Super carts, Jet-ski competition and Diana Gold Charity Golf tournament promise to make Pattaya 2009, an enjoyable year for sport lovers from all over the world. A number of cultural shows and festivals will be hosted in the current year to highlight the Thai culture to millions of tourist that flock this beautiful spot in Thailand. The International Music festival is sure to rock the fans from dusk to dawn. It is jointly hosted by Thailand tourism authority along with GMM Grammy label and is divided into three stages that are held in different parts of the Pattaya city; the Laem Bali High, Pattaya Soi 4 and the central Pattaya. The scintillating music by the international and the local bands is bound to rock fans in Pattaya 2009. The other major festival which is of traditional nature is the Songkran festival, also known as the Thai New Year. The festival involves of three days of no-stop festivities that are marked by throwing water on the people in the streets. This custom signifies good luck that it brings on to the people and at the same time provides the cooling comfort, at the time when it very hot in Pattaya. The streets are full with wet people from many nationalities, with each one enjoying this unique event to the greatest possible extent. Pattaya 2009 will host other cultural Thai festivals like the Chonburi annual festival, the Ancestor Spirit ceremony, Laem Tan Seafood festival, Pattaya Food & Hoteliers Expo, Pattaya Vegetarian festival, Bangsaen sand castle & Wan Lai festival. The contest like the Miss Queen International, Wedding fair, eastern bartender contest and the Alcaza Lip Sing contest add to glamour to the atmosphere of the city. All this festivals and contests are sure to attract the people, from around the world and make Pattaya 2009 an amazing year that will captivate their senses.

The island of Bali is famous for it’s extraordinary beauty and unique culture. Bali has been voted the # 1 top island for six consecutive years by prestigious New York based TRAVEL + LEISURE magazine. Bali has some attractions, sightseeing tours, activities, accommodation and even car hire. Bali has lots of variety of accommodation ranging from luxury resort to cheap Bali villas. Surely Bali is a paradise packed with things to do. With its romantic setting, exclusive accommodation and purpose-built wedding venue makes Bali as one of wedding destination in Asia. You can have a sunset wedding in Bali, which most of people asking and dream about. It’s true that is why so many people come to Bali for a wedding ceremony while watching the sun goes down. Almost all of Bali wedding planner includes sunset wedding in their packages. Such a venue for having sunset wedding is Ma Joly Restaurant. The restaurant is an open space that faces the ocean. To the right is the discrete swimming pool of the adjacent luxury boutique hotel, The Kupu Kupu Barong Beach Resort. Ma Joly is the hotel’s restaurant. The amazing Bali sunset is just an added bonus, if you arrive in time. Ma Joly Restaurant is a little difficult to find, but definitely worth the effort. The road to Tuban beach, Jln. Pantai Segara, swings right at the BaliHai Resort. What appears to be a dead-end is actually the entrance to The Sandi Phala. Ma Joly is Bali’s newest beachfront restaurant where you can enhance wedding with very beautiful sunset. The unforgettable moment with a sunset, set dinner menu for small or big party and professional wedding staff will make it much beautiful and unforgettable. Definitely, Wedding at Ma-Joly will make you feel that you’re the happiness couple on a big day. Experience the magic, hospitality and tranquility of Bali in a new stylish luxury wedding venue beside a white sand beach. Bali Exotic Wedding as one of premier wedding planner in Bali will make your dream for perfect beach wedding a reality. They create a special wedding package with Ma Joly as the wedding venue and beautiful sunset as the backdrop. Friendliness and careless is what you will get from them and they can offer you total solutions in planning a successful sunset wedding and the perfect honeymoon in Bali.

The UK Travel Sector is growing. It is said that by 2010 every person in the UK will take an average of two foreign holidays a year. The Internet is a primary information source for people seeking opportunities traveling abroad. However when you search for ‘rent villa’ on search engine Google, nearly a million results are returned. The Internet is too broad, and people want directories within the net where they can access quality and comprehensive information about a host of potential travel opportunities quickly and easily, yet at their own convenience. Although the number of holidays overall has continued to increase year-on-year, there has been a fall in the number of package holidays in the last five years. One of the main reasons for this is that people are more likely to search the internet themselves to book the components of their holiday separately, than they are to go through a travel agent. Budget airlines and internet deals have made cheap, but individual, holidays a reality. Europe accounts for 80% of visits abroad, with Spain and France taking the top two positions. Foreign holidays are no longer just for those with high incomes, but are now accessible to a much wider range income brackets and people. The number of Brits buying villas and apartments abroad is expanding fast and a large percentage of these second home owners are looking to rent out their property. Up until recently using an agent, or letting your property simply to friends and family have been the only options. However, these home owners now have the option to advertise their holiday rental property on the internet, via a forum such as One Off Places. This means that they don’t have to pay high agency fees, but can still be sure to receive the business. An added advantage to this is that the home owners don’t need to pass on the prices to their clients, thereby reducing the costs for the holiday makers as well. Now that such a large percentage of the UK population have access to the internet, this method of advertising has become a reality. People are no longer restricted to walking into a high street travel agent and booking a 7 night package in a resort. As international travel becomes more commonplace, people are looking to explore and to stay in interesting places. There are masses of fascinating individual style properties for rent around the world, whether you are seeking a secluded farmhouse in France, a converted watermill in Italy, or even a mountain cabin in Bali   Free reprint article written by Tabitha Symonds www. oneoffplaces. co. uk Copywright ©2008 Tabitha Symonds. All rights reserved.      

 
Taman Mini is literally “mini Indonesia” as this recreational area located at East Jakarta has the culture of Indonesia in a nutshell. This 250-acre park represents life in all the provinces of Indonesia. As each province has different architecture, clothing, dances, traditions etc, Taman Mini has encapsulated all this in separate provinces. The visitors and the tourists have to enter this park and see Indonesia in all her glory. There is a lake with a small archipelago in the center with cable cars carrying passengers overhead so that visitors have a complete view of the park. There are many recreational facilities which make this Taman Mini Indonesia Indah (TMII) a unique experience and one of the most popular tourist destinations.
The idea of creating this ‘mini Indonesia’ came from Siti Hartinah, also known as Tien Suharto, the first Lady of Indonesia. She hoped that the people of Indonesia will have more national pride after visiting this place. The project began in 1972 and the official inauguration was held on April 20, 1975 and the TMII continues growing and attracting visitors.
Java, Sumatra, Kalimantan (Borneo), Sulawesi, the Lesser Sunda Islands, and Papua, the main islands of Indonesia are represented in their fullest capacity at the Taman Mini. There are ten beautiful gardens in TMII and fourteen museums. There is also a Science and Technology Exhibition Center, Indonesian Children’s Palace, Fresh Water Aquarium, and other interesting means of recreation. Besides the cable car, there is the Aeromovel, Miniature Train, IMAX Theater and other attractions too.
Now, Taman Mini has evolved into being a means for information and education for the next generation while continuing to be a cultural tourism object. Six new Regional Pavilions are have been planned to be built. Taman Mini is growing and glowing, attracting the young and the old like bees to nectar. A visit to Indonesia will be incomplete unless Taman Mini is included in the package.
Visiting Jakarta can be a great experience, and many visitors prefer to stay in Jakarta serviced apartments in order to have a memorable experience. Tourists will not have difficulty in selecting between Jakarta serviced residences, as the city is home to some of the world’s renowned hospitality brands.

Counted among the hottest holiday destinations for couples, honeymooners, business travelers and student groups alike, Bali continues to woo in tourists by the truckload. Yet, it manages to retain a certain air of mystery, gracious living and complete privacy special holidaymakers may require without compromising on the authentic Island experience. Got you thinking, did that? Well, the statement’s not an oxymoron for those who have experienced the quiet luxury of a villa seminyak Bali holiday property. Its tastefully done up luxury villas located on the Petitenget Seminyak stretch are some of the best among Bali vacation villas in terms of hospitality, personalized service, fine dining experiences along with loads of social activities on offer, should one feel the need to reconnect with these features. The high-end feel of the total ambience of a elegantly decorated private villa on the golden, sandy beaches of Bali’s best locations is a treat for sore eyes – and those living out a dream-like sequence when enjoying the company of their loved ones in a idyllic setting can assuredly look forward to keeping the fires burning for a long, long time! The naturally scenic backdrop of a fully equipped, designer villa with the comforts of a hotel, along with discreet but friendly Islander staff and modern conveniences adds up to unique and cherished venue for creating memories that will leave you with a lasting impression, much longer than your actual stay at the top villa seminyak Bali will. The location in particular, is remarkable not only because it is a trendy part of the Island, but also because the Seminyak area is just a short walk away from Bali’s famed golden beaches. Offering a rich variety local and continental flavors at its many restaurants, high-end shopping boutiques and of course, a glimpse of the endless natural bounty of beaches, the decision to lease Bali vacation villas could well be a ticket to Paradise itself! So, you can rest assured of the perfect, peaceful retreat in your smart choice of a fantastic villa when in Bali’s trendiest locale, which is designed to make you forget about any pressures of a demanding lifestyle with its wide range of stylishly appointed single to five bedroom villa properties. With its swaying palms and sultry breezes, this area is undoubtedly the best location for enjoying a long dip at the private pool or going for a glass-bottomed boat ride to view the myriad colors of the varied aquatic life Bali is famed for – by magical, mystical moonlight! Among the best-rated private villas here, the top ones will have their own garden compound and/or a private swimming pool, not to mention handpicked locals as support staff to cater to your every wish. So, for that unparalleled sense of privacy, serenity, luxury and for experiencing natural Island beauty at its best, choose your Bali vacation villas from the most reputed resort properties on the Seminyak stretch. Remember your family, honeymoon vacation for a lifetime with a heavenly time spent at luxurious, all services bali vacation villas in the serene and enchanting islands. Happily married couples, honeymooners, retired couples, and families can rent a full service and luxurious villa seminyak bali and spend a glorious vacation to remember forever.

The internet is the perfect place to search for anything. If you have some excellent plans to have fun vacation, you can easily be able to search for some information about the vacation destination via the internet. Perhaps, if you wanted to go to Bali. Bali is located in Indonesia. There are so many beautiful places in Bali. You may have some awesome vacation in Bali. Considering that Bali is an island with so many beautiful places, you really should consider of having long vacation there. Bali is small, just 140 Km by 80 Km and lies between the most highly populated Java and one of the quieter and moderately slower paced islands of Lombok. Life on Bali is culturally linked to satisfying and appeasing the gods, spirits and demons. Bali has breathtaking panoramas of cultivated rice terraces, impressive volcanoes and pristine beaches. Like many islands, Bali has developed a world of its own. It not only captures what is special about Indonesia but also has a uniqueness of its own. Since this is the long vacation, it would be better if you chose to stay in a Bali villa, rather than in a hotel. Renting a villa for a long period, such as a month would be a lot cheaper than renting some hotel room for the whole month. So, money wise it would be better if you rent a villa while you were in Bali. There are so many options of villas; all that you need to do is just choose one of them as your holiday accommodation while in Bali. You may choose some villas near the beaches, or you may also choose some villa near the hill in the village. There are so many cultural villages in Bali, and it would be such a great experience if you stayed there during your vacation in Bali. You may also choose some villas in the town, just in case you are running out of options. There are some villas in the town that you may choose as well.

Everyone need traveling nowadays. Grand Java Tours as one of Indonesia tour operators ready for being part of your service when you plan to visit Indonesia, specially Java. As your travel planner, Grand Java Tours will adjust to serve as your wish we provide  the Tour Package on your memorable holidays. The tour program we offer mostly cover  Java and Bali only. But we also provide the tour beyond these areas like Kalimantan, Nusa Tenggara, Sumatra and Sulawesi. We offer many various program such as : Javanese Wedding Celebration, Java Overland Tour, Student Tour, Honeymoon Package, et cetera. Beyond conventional tour packages, we have constantly updated and  improved our program, that create a special interest group such as: Javanese wedding  celebration, Convention tours and many other tailor – made excursion. Please be assured of our best services and excellent care. Thank you very much for attention and trust. ——————————————————————————————————————————————— Student Package Yogyakarta well known as the city of students, as Yogya is one of Indonesia’s most foremost centers of education and learning and has a great number of students from all over the country among it’s population. According to official statistic, about 30 percent of the city’s inhabitants. Gajah Mada University is Indonesia ‘s oldest state-owned universities and also one of it’s most prestigious. Besides centre of education, Yogya is famous as center of Javanese culture. So many important heritage could be visited in this area. Here, you can learn the cultural activities as the root of the culture. The visitors can learn how to play the Gamelan music, how to make a batik, how to dance and so many other things can be done in Yogya. All student Package are designed for group tour only, the hotel we selected on these package all are in budget hotels (3 jasmine – 2 star). However, if you need higher class for the accommodation, please inform us right away as we will be very happy to assist you in anyway possibilities. For further info, do not hesitate to contact us. ——————————————————————- THE AUSTRALIAN STUDENT JOIN THE TRADITIONAL FEAST (KENDURI) To understand better about the culture and living of Indonesian people, it’s not enough by seeking information from news paper, TV or listen from the other experience.  Of course, will be much better if you come directly and get involved on their daily life. This also done by 15 students of MELBOURNE HIGH SCHOOL (MHS) Australia. Through wonderful packaged arranged by GRAND JAVA TOURS cooperate with Australian Tour Operators, 15 MHS students accompanied by 2 teacher , along 9 days learn about the culture and as well the way of live of the people in Yogyakarta.  They even take a shower, has their meals and as well sleep at the village community.  These 15  students stay with new family at Maguwoharjo village. “Within 9 days they stay here in Yogya, 5 days they stayed at hotel and the rest they stay with local people here. They have their new family here. They involved directly, learn directly the way of life of these villager. “ The fact, within short period get mingle with the local people here, they find that Indonesian people are friendly, polite, and tolerant.  Not as they read  on their news paper or as they seen on their Television “said Anny the Director of Grand Java Tours among the process of The traditional feast (Kenduri) which is attended by 15 students and 2 teacher at Sanggar Tari SEKAR RINONCE  Maguwoharjo, Tuesday  Sept 24, 2002. At this village  they also enjoyed Jathilan, The Trance Dance  which performed local Jathilan group. After the Jathilan, in the evening they join with the local people of Traditional Feast (Kenduri) for the successful of the local people for winning the championship commemorate the Indonesian Independence.   The feast filled by open and gathering pray, then cut of the Conical Shape Rice (called  Tumpeng  in Javanese language). Uniquely, The Australian students wear the traditional clothes during the feast, complete Javanese clothes. Pip Capon, on of the teacher of MHS who accompanied the students said to Bernas “the student as well as her self  are very happy to get along with the villagers. The Indonesian is very friendly, very polite and tolerant. This fact is very different as what we know from the media. We the conclude that what we got on the news paper and as well TV was not completely right “ said PIP CAPON. “ “Before stayed with the people at Maguwoharjo, these student also get along for join the local school here“ said Anny. They join the class at SMK Nitikan Umbulharjo, then they going  home with the student to their house. They stay with the family of the student. Join their daily activity, going to school with the local bus, serried in the bus, as well stay with them.   Doing that way, Anny said, these students know how they  take a study, go to school one serried bus, until  their activity  at home. By learning the culture, language, education and living of Indonesian  people, these foreign student know more deeply about Indonesia. And their impression, Indonesian people are very polite, soft, friendly and tolerant, said Anny Yulijanti. www. grandjavaonline. com

Whether it’s summer or winter you don’t really need a reason to take a holiday. The everyday grind of work and home can beat you down. You need to take a break to get away from it all. But going for a holiday isn’t very easy. There are dozens of places to choose from, hotel rates to negotiate, and itineraries to figure out- the list is long. So what do you? How do you go on a perfect holiday with your family? The key lies in choosing the right holiday package that isn’t too expensive.

Holiday packages can be found all around the world. Whether it’s a beach holiday in Bali or a city break in Milan, there are holiday packages that combine fun, food, adventure and excitement in all the right amounts. Look for packages that fit into your budget. Speak to the representative to find out what the package includes. Be sure to get all the details and read the fine print carefully. Try and ask for extras to be added into the package so you don’t have the burden of extra payments. A holiday package is a great way to relax and rejuvenate. So take one now!

Our packages combine the best flight bargains and the best hotel deals for any given destination. You are sure to fly cheapest with us. Our fares are flexible and all inclusive of taxes as well. We have tie-ups with the best five start as well as budget hotels. When we give you a package deal, you can be assured of no hidden costs! Rest assured, we will go out of our way to get you discounts you will not find anywhere else on the internet. Check out what our customers have to say about the service they received. Their delight speaks for us.

The existence of the theatre in the city of Odessa began from the first days of the city’s foundation. The Opera & Ballet Theatre is entitled to be called the elder among a great number of cultural institutions. Odessa strived for the right of building the theatre in 1804, and in 1809 it was already built. On the10th of February 1810 the first performance took place – the Russian troupe by Fortunatov staged a one -act opera by Fralih “A New Family” and a vaudeville “A Consolating Widow”.

But, unfortunately, in 1873 an old building was burnt. And it was burnt completely. The restoration was our of the question. It was a tragedy, which was relented by one circum-stance – nobody suffered from it. It was suggested to draw up a draft of a new city theatre to Vienna architects F. Felner Y. Helmer. Eleven years have passed since laying of the first brick into the foundation of the new theatre building. And the theatre opening took place on the 1st of October 1887.

The building of Odessa Opera and Ballet House was fulfilled in the style of Vienna “baroque”, which was the main in the European art from the end of the XVIth up to the middle of the XVIIIth century.

There is a sculptural group over the front, portraying one of the muse – a patron of art- Melpomena. She is sitting in the chariot, harnessed by the four furious panthers, which were subdued, her. A little bit lower there are sculptural groups from the ancient mythology subjects. At the bottom, near the central entrance, on the high pedestals, two sculptural groups are set up, personifying Comedy and Tragedy: on the left – a fragment from the tragedy by Euripi “Ippolit”, on the right – an episode from the comedy by Aristophanes: “The Birds”.

Along the pediment of the building in the bays of the upper circle the busts of the brilliant Russian art & literature creators. Pushkin, Glinka, Griboyedov, Gogol are placed. The most beautiful part of the building – is its hall. Its architecture is maintains in “rococo” style.

It is luxuriously decorated by various molded ornaments, with the fine gilt. The ceiling is of a special interest. Four pictures by Lefler in the form of a locket (medallion) are in its basis. The scenes from the works are Syakespeare: “Hamlet”, “A Dream in the Summer Night”, “The Winter Fairytale” & “As You like It”, is depicted on them.

A big chandelier in the centre of the ceiling strikes by its drake of tracery details. There are many different stucco moldings in the hall and in all the circles.

The modeling in the circles is fulfilled with a special grace. Side lobbies and along staircases, leading to the boxes. All kinds of lampions, candelabrums and bronze ornamented inlays are originally and inventively made. Perhaps, in any of the theatres, there is no so tastefully made curtain, outlined by the prominent theatrical painter – Golovin. The area of the stage is 500 Esq. The unique acoustics allows to deliver even a whisper from the stage to any part of the hall.

The Theatre itself is interesting not only by us architecture, but by its rich creative biography. The great merit in the development of musical culture in the south of our country belongs, to this theatre. P. Tchaikovsky, N. Rimsky-Korsakov, S. Rachmaninoff, Ezhen Izai, Pablo Sarasate and others performed their works. There appeared on the stage the actors, who glorified the home art/ the great singers: Fyodor Chaliapin, Solomiya Grushelnitskaya, Antonina Nezhdanova, Leonid Sobinov, Tito Ruffo, Batistini, Jeraldoni sang here, Anna Pavlova, the first world ballet-dancer, had been dancing here. In 1926 the theatre was awarded the title of “Academic”. The theatre ballet group consists of 50 people. Among them such Honored ballet dances of Ukraine as Andrey Musorin and Yelenaa Kamenskih – the participants of the Farewell Tour of Rudolf Nuriyev, and others. “Jizelle”, “Sleeping Beauty”, “Nut-Cracker”, “Don Quihote”, “Chopiniana”, “Un Ballo in Maschera”, “Hunchback Horse”, “Carmen-Suite” are in the repertoire of the theatre. The ballet dancers were touring in Canada, Japan, Vietnam, Ceylon, China, Hungary, Bulgaria, Finland, South Korea, Italy, Spain and Portugal – with Maya Plisetskaya and in Indonesia, Switzerland, Sweden and other countries. The opera singer’s troupe consists of 40 people. They are National artists of Ukraine – Lyudmila Shirina, Anatoliy Boyko, Anatoliy Kapustin and Vladimir Tarasov, the Honored artists of Ukraine: Anisimova Tatyana, Irina Berlizova and Nataja Yutesh, Pavel Yermolenko, Laureates of International Contests. Viktor Mityushkin, Shalva Mukeria, Natlja Shvchenko, Ruslan Zinevich and others.

There are 25 operas, such as “Carmen”, “Aida”, “Il Trovatore”, “La Traviata”, “Cavaleria Rusticana”, “I Pagliacci”, “Iolanta”, “Madam Butterfly”, Rigoletto”, and others are in the repertoire of theatre. The theatre opera singers were appearing on the stages of Spain, Italy, France, Finland, Japan, Hungary, Bulgaria, Romania, Belgium, Greece and the individual opera soloists – practically in all the countries of the world.